User Journey Map – What is it and how to make it?

What is it, how to make a User Journey Map and why is it a valuable tool for both designers and businesses?

Author: Radosław Kołacki Published: Updated: Design Digital Product Design

What is a User Journey Map?

User Journey Map(User – or customer journey map) tells the story of the customer experience: from first contact, through the engagement process and into a long-term relationship. It may focus on a specific part of the story or represent the entire experience. It is a tool that helps companies and designers understand the user’s perspective and identify their problems.

What are the differences between User Journey Map and Customer Journey Map?

User journey mapfocuses specifically on the experience of a user interacting with a specific product or service, while a customer journey map is a broader representation of a customer’s experience when interacting with a company across multiple touchpoints and channels. While a user journey map may focus on a single interaction or experience with a product, a customer journey map may include a user’s experiences with marketing materials, interactions with customer service, and other touchpoints that are not directly related to the product itself.

Advantages of using a journey map for designers:

  1. User perspective: Customer journey maps help designers understand the user’s perspective. By mapping the customer journey, designers can create products and services that meet user needs and expectations. Most often, user journey maps are created for a specific persona.
  2. Identification of areas: Customer journey maps identify areas where user experience can be improved. This information can be used to design features and functionality that solve user problems and provide a better overall experience.
  3. Easier collaboration– provide a framework for collaboration between designers, developers and other interested parties. By aligning with the customer’s perspective, teams can work together to create a consistent and effective product.
  4. Assists in prioritizing project activities: Customer journey maps help designers prioritize design activities by identifying the most critical moments in the journey. By focusing on these areas, designers can make the most significant impact on the overall user experience.
  5. Creates a better overall user experience: By designing products and services that meet users’ needs and expectations, designers can create a better overall user experience that leads to greater satisfaction and loyalty.

Benefits of customer journey mapping for product and business owners

  1. Identifies opportunities for improvement: By creating a customer journey map, companies can identify areas where customers are experiencing problems or frustration. This information can be used to improve overall customer service and increase customer satisfaction.
  2. Helps to prioritize actions: Customer journey maps help companies prioritize activities and resources. By identifying the most critical moments in the journey, companies can focus on improving these specific areas to make the most significant impact on the customer experience.
  3. Creates a customer-centric culture: Customer journey maps put the customer at the center of the business. By understanding the customer perspective, companies can align their goals and processes to create a customer-centric culture.
  4. Increases customer loyalty: Positive customer experiences are crucial to building customer loyalty. Customer journey maps help companies understand customer needs and expectations, enabling them to create better overall experiences that keep customers coming back.
  5. Drives the company’s development: By improving customer service, companies can increase customer satisfaction, loyalty and retention. This can lead to increased revenue and business development.

How to make a User Journey Map?

  1. Define your personas: Identify the personas that will be the focus of your customer journey map. These people should represent your target audience and should include information such as their demographics, interests, and issues.
  2. Plan the user journey: Identify key touchpoints in the customer journey, from initial awareness of your product or service to final use. For each touchpoint, identify the user’s actions, thoughts, and emotions.
  3. Identify pain points and opportunities (gains): Look for areas where the user is experiencing problems or frustration. These areas represent opportunities for improvement.
  4. Create a visual representation: Use a template (e.g. like here) to create a visual representation of your customer journey map. This can be a simple timeline or a more complex diagram that includes additional information such as user goals and business goals.
  5. Use the map to make improvements: Once you have completed your customer journey map, use it to make improvements to your product or service. Identify areas where changes can be made to provide a better overall customer experience and prioritize actions accordingly.

By following these steps, you can create a customer journey map that will help you understand your customer’s perspective, identify pain points, and create a better overall experience.

What to avoid when creating a User Journey Map?

When creating a customer journey map, it’s important to avoid making assumptions about the user experience. Instead, rely on data and research to create maps. Additionally, avoid focusing too much on individual touchpoints or interactions at the expense of the overall customer experience. Finally, be careful that the map is not too complicated or difficult to understand. Keep it simple and focused on the most critical moments of the customer journey.

These tools can help streamline your user journey mapping process and make it easier to collaborate with others on your project. However, it is important to choose a tool that meets your specific needs and fits your workflow.

What tools should I use to create a User Journey Map?

Below is a list of 10 popular user journey mapping tools along with a brief description of their functions:

  1. Lucidchart: A cloud-based diagramming and visual communication tool that includes templates for creating customer journey maps. Lucidchart is known for its ease of use and collaboration features, making it a popular choice for teams.
  2. Canva: A graphic design platform with templates for creating user journey maps and other visual representations. Canva is known for its intuitive drag-and-drop interface and extensive library of design elements.
  3. Mira: An online collaboration platform with whiteboards that includes templates for creating user journey maps and other diagrams. Miro is known for its real-time collaboration features and integration with popular project management tools.
  4. UXPressia: A tool designed specifically for creating user journey maps and other customer experience diagrams. UXPressia is known for its user-friendly interface and robust feature set for creating detailed and customizable journey maps.
  5. Adobe XD: A design and prototyping tool that includes features for creating user journey maps and other UX diagrams. Adobe XD is known for its integration with other Adobe products and advanced design and prototyping features.
  6. OmniGraffle: A diagramming and visualization tool that includes templates for creating user journey maps. OmniGraffle is known for its extensive library of diagramming elements and powerful layout and alignment features.
  7. Sketch: A vector graphics editor that includes features for creating user journey maps and other UX diagrams. Sketch is known for its user-friendly interface and extensive library of third-party plug-ins.
  8. Figma: A cloud-based design and prototyping tool that includes features for creating user journey maps and other UX diagrams. Figma is known for its real-time collaboration features and ability to generate code for developers.
  9. Overflow: A user flow diagramming tool that includes templates for creating user journey maps. Overflow is known for its ability to create interactive prototypes and integrate with design tools such as Sketch and Figma.
  10. Whimsical: A collaborative diagramming tool that includes templates for creating user journey maps and other diagrams. Whimsical is known for its ease of use and ability to create detailed and customizable diagrams.

These tools can help streamline your user journey mapping process and make it easier to collaborate with others on your project. However, it is important to choose a tool that meets your specific needs and fits your workflow.

User Journey Map examples

Downloads

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Download the Customer Journey Map